According to the US News web site, the schools were scored in the following manner: "Using a formula produced in collaboration with School Evaluation Services, a K-12 data research and analysis business run by Standard & Poor's, we put high schools in 40 states through a three-step analysis. First, we measured how each school's students performed on state tests, adjusting for student circumstances. We next evaluated how well each school's disadvantaged students did. Finally, we looked at whether the school was successful in providing college-level coursework." The top 100 schools were given gold medals, the next 405 received silver, and 1-thousand, 86 received bronze.